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EU-Product-Governance – Ein Vorbild für die Schweiz?

In 2020 the Financial Services Act (FinSA) entered into force. The provisions on rules of conduct and organizational duties are more or less based on the provisions of MiFID II. However, the regulatory complex on product governance has not been adopted by the Swiss legislator. This article examines whether this decision was convincing. As a result, it turns out to be wise, because the EU-product…

Grüne Finanzprodukte

For environmentally sustainable financial products to be recognized by market participants, sufficient information about their environmental risks and impacts must be available. However, without regulatory measures, there are insufficient incentives for product providers to disclose the relevant information. The market is unable to correct these information deficits itself. The regulatory vacuum…

Daten-Governance und Cloud Banking im neuen Datenschutzrechtsumfeld

Banking is a data-sensitive business. With the adoption of the new Data Protection Act the data protection level will also be increased in Switzerland, amongst others in the data security context. Banks, often using cloud services for efficiency reasons, will have to adapt their data governance framework in the near future: Data processing and storing must meet the data protection and data…

«Open Banking» in der Schweiz – Herausforderungen an den Schnittstellen von Finanzmarkt-, Datenschutz- und Kartellrecht

«Open Banking» challenges traditional financial institutions in Switzerland and around the world. It poses strategic as well as legal compliance challenges. The present study delimits the (sometimes synonymously used) terms «Open Banking» and «API Banking» to the effect that Open Banking presupposes an access to the banking account (XS2A) on the basis of non-discriminatory criteria. It thus…

Credit Scoring, AML Software & Risk Profiling: Automatisierte Entscheidungen im Rahmen von Finanzdienstleistungen

Techniques of automated decision making, including profiling are, no doubt, also of interest to financial service providers. This essay describes three such applications (credit scoring, transaction monitoring for AML purposes, risk profiling for investors) and discusses their possible compliance with the requirements under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, as well as the proposed new…

Fortress Europe: Die Äquivalenzverfahren der EU im Bereich der Finanzdienstleistungen

The European Union is by far the most important ­market for Swiss cross-border financial services. So far, the key strategy for market access has been to tailor Swiss financial regulation so as to achieve equivalence with EU law. However, the analysis of the current equivalence procedures reveals that equivalence is not the door opener one had hoped for. Core activities such as deposit-taking,…

Europareport

Mit Urteil vom 21. Juli 2016 hatte der Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (nachfolgend: «Gerichtshof» oder «EuGH») Gelegenheit, Fragen zur Haftung eines Unternehmens für das Fehlverhalten eines Dienstleisters im Rahmen des EU-Kartellverbots zu klären. Der Gerichtshof urteilte, dass einem Unternehmen das Fehlverhalten eines selbständigen Dienstleisters grundsätzlich nicht zurechenbar sei; etwas…

Financial Benchmarks: Bedeutung, Problematik und regulatorische Ansätze

Financial benchmarks have become important reference points in the global financial market guiding worldwide obligations in financial contracts in the amount of hundreds of billions of US-Dollars. Since July 2012, after the attempted manipulation of Libor became known, the issues of credibility and representativeness of such widely used financial benchmarks are in the spotlight of the global…

Europareport

Mit Urteilen vom 16. Dezember 2015 (Rs. T-9/11 u.a.) hat das Gericht der Europäischen Union (nachfolgend auch: «EuG») den Beschluss der Europäischen Kommission im so genannten Luftfracht-Kartellverfahren für nichtig erklärt, soweit er das jeweils klagende Unternehmen betraf.

Europareport

Am 16. Juli 2015 hatte der Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (nachfolgend auch: «EuGH») Gelegenheit, seine Rechtsprechung zum Spannungsverhältnis zwischen dem Patentrecht und dem Wettbewerbsrecht zu präzisieren. In dem zu entscheidenden Fall (Rs. C-170/13) ging es im Kern um die Frage, ob bzw. unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Erhebung einer Klage durch einen Inhaber eines…